## How to Get Clean Water When Traveling in South America
South America is a beautiful and diverse continent, but it can also be a challenging place to find clean water. The water supply in many South American countries is contaminated with bacteria, viruses, and parasites, and drinking it can make you sick.
If you’re planning on traveling to South America, it’s important to be prepared to get clean water. Here are a few tips:
### Bring a water filter
The best way to ensure that you have access to clean water is to bring a water filter with you. There are many different types of water filters available, so you can choose one that fits your needs and budget.
Some of the most popular types of water filters for travelers include:
* **Pump filters:** These filters use a hand pump to force water through a filter cartridge. They’re relatively inexpensive and easy to use, but they can be slow and require some effort to pump.
* **Gravity filters:** These filters use gravity to pull water through a filter cartridge. They’re more expensive than pump filters, but they’re easier to use and can filter more water at once.
* **UV filters:** These filters use ultraviolet light to kill bacteria and viruses. They’re the most expensive type of water filter, but they’re also the most effective.
No matter what type of water filter you choose, make sure to read the instructions carefully before using it. And be sure to clean and maintain your filter regularly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
### Boil your water
If you don’t have a water filter, you can boil your water to kill bacteria and viruses. To boil water, bring it to a full rolling boil for at least one minute. Let the water cool before drinking it.
Boiling water is a simple and effective way to get clean water, but it’s not always practical. If you’re traveling in a remote area where you don’t have access to a stove or campfire, you may need to use a different method.
### Use water purification tablets
Water purification tablets are a convenient way to get clean water when you don’t have access to a filter or a stove. These tablets contain a chemical that kills bacteria and viruses.
To use water purification tablets, simply dissolve one tablet in a liter of water. Let the water sit for the amount of time specified on the package (usually 30 minutes). The water will then be safe to drink.
Water purification tablets are a good option for short-term travel, but they’re not a long-term solution. The chemicals in the tablets can be harmful if ingested over a long period of time.
### Buy bottled water
If you don’t want to filter, boil, or treat your water, you can always buy bottled water. Bottled water is available in most cities and towns in South America. However, bottled water can be expensive, especially if you’re traveling for an extended period of time.
When buying bottled water, be sure to check the label to make sure that the water is from a reputable source. And avoid buying water that has been sitting in the sun, as the heat can cause the chemicals in the plastic bottle to leach into the water.
## Where to Find Clean Water in South America
In general, the water in South America is safe to drink in major cities and tourist areas. However, if you’re traveling to a remote area or a small town, it’s best to be cautious and get your water from a reputable source.
Here are a few tips for finding clean water in South America:
* **Ask your hotel or hostel:** Most hotels and hostels in South America have a water filtration system. Ask the staff if you can get clean water from the tap.
* **Look for water purification stations:** Many cities and towns in South America have water purification stations. These stations usually have a sign that says “Agua Purificada.”
* **Buy bottled water from a reputable source:** If you’re buying bottled water, be sure to check the label to make sure that the water is from a reputable source. And avoid buying water that has been sitting in the sun.
## Staying Hydrated in South America
It’s important to stay hydrated when traveling in South America, especially if you’re spending time in hot and humid climates. Here are a few tips for staying hydrated:
* Drink plenty of fluids, even if you don’t feel thirsty.
* Avoid sugary drinks, as they can dehydrate you.
* Eat fruits and vegetables that are high in water content, such as watermelon, cucumber, and tomatoes.
* If you’re sweating a lot, drink electrolyte-rich beverages, such as sports drinks or coconut water.
By following these tips, you can help ensure that you have access to clean water when traveling in South America.