## Vaccinations Required for Travel to South Africa
As of February 2023, there are no mandatory vaccinations required for travel to South Africa. However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that travelers who are not up-to-date on their routine vaccinations should get vaccinated before their trip.
### Recommended Vaccinations
The following vaccinations are recommended for all travelers to South Africa:
* Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
* Diphtheria and tetanus (Td)
* Pertussis
* Chickenpox (varicella)
* Polio
* Hepatitis A
* Typhoid
### Additional Vaccinations
In addition to the recommended vaccinations, the CDC also recommends that certain travelers consider getting vaccinated against the following diseases:
* Yellow fever
* Malaria
* Rabies
* Japanese encephalitis
* Meningococcal meningitis
### Yellow Fever Vaccination
The yellow fever vaccination is required for travelers who are coming from or have visited a country with risk of yellow fever transmission within the past 6 months. The yellow fever vaccine is safe and effective and provides lifelong protection against the disease.
### Malaria Prophylaxis
Malaria is a serious disease that is transmitted by mosquitoes. There is no vaccine for malaria, but there are medications that can prevent the disease. The CDC recommends that travelers who are visiting areas of South Africa with risk of malaria should take malaria prophylaxis. Malaria prophylaxis is typically taken once a day starting 1-2 days before travel and continuing for 4 weeks after travel.
### Rabies Vaccination
Rabies is a fatal disease that is transmitted by the bite of an infected animal. The rabies vaccine is safe and effective and provides protection against the disease for up to 10 years. The CDC recommends that travelers who are planning on spending extended periods of time in rural areas or who are planning on engaging in activities that put them at risk for animal bites should get the rabies vaccine.
### Japanese Encephalitis Vaccination
Japanese encephalitis is a serious disease that is transmitted by mosquitoes. The Japanese encephalitis vaccine is safe and effective and provides protection against the disease for up to 3 years. The CDC recommends that travelers who are planning on spending extended periods of time in rural areas or who are planning on engaging in activities that put them at risk for mosquito bites should get the Japanese encephalitis vaccine.
### Meningococcal Meningitis Vaccination
Meningococcal meningitis is a serious disease that is transmitted through close contact with an infected person. The meningococcal meningitis vaccine is safe and effective and provides protection against the disease for up to 5 years. The CDC recommends that travelers who are planning on spending extended periods of time in crowded areas or who are planning on participating in activities that put them at risk for close contact with others should get the meningococcal meningitis vaccine.
### Where to Get Vaccinations
Vaccinations can be obtained from your doctor, a travel clinic, or a local health department. It is important to get your vaccinations well in advance of your trip so that you have time to develop immunity.
### Proof of Vaccination
You may be asked to show proof of vaccination when you enter South Africa. Proof of vaccination can be provided by a vaccination card or a letter from your doctor.
### Other Precautions
In addition to getting vaccinated, there are other precautions you can take to protect yourself from disease while traveling to South Africa. These precautions include:
* Wearing insect repellent
* Wearing long sleeves and pants
* Staying in air-conditioned or screened accommodations
* Drinking only bottled water
* Eating only cooked food
* Avoiding contact with animals
By following these precautions, you can help reduce your risk of getting sick while traveling to South Africa.