## How to Prepare for Travel to Africa
### Before You Go
**1. Get your visa.** Most African countries require visas for foreign visitors. You can apply for a visa online, at your local embassy or consulate, or through a travel agent. The process can take several weeks, so it’s important to start early.
**2. Get vaccinated.** There are a number of vaccinations that are recommended for travel to Africa, including yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis A and B. You can get these vaccinations at your local travel clinic.
**3. Pack for the weather.** Africa is a continent with a wide range of climates, from hot and humid to cold and dry. Be sure to pack clothes that are appropriate for the weather conditions you will be experiencing.
**4. Learn some basic phrases.** Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can be helpful, especially if you are traveling to a rural area.
**5. Be prepared for culture shock.** Africa is a very different continent than North America or Europe. Be prepared for some culture shock, and be respectful of the local customs.
### While You’re There
**1. Be aware of your surroundings.** Africa is a relatively safe continent, but there are still some areas that are dangerous. Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to avoid becoming a victim of crime.
**2. Don’t drink the tap water.** The tap water in Africa is not safe to drink. Drink bottled water or boil water before drinking it.
**3. Eat cooked food.** Eating uncooked food can increase your risk of getting sick. Stick to cooked food, and be sure to wash your hands before eating.
**4. Be respectful of the local culture.** Africa is a very diverse continent, with many different cultures. Be respectful of the local customs, and avoid doing anything that could be considered offensive.
**5. Have fun!** Africa is an amazing continent with a lot to offer. Have fun exploring, and be sure to take some time to learn about the local culture.
## Tips for Planning Your Trip
**1. Choose the right time to go.** The best time to visit Africa is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During the rainy season, the roads can be impassable and the weather can be uncomfortable.
**2. Decide where you want to go.** Africa is a huge continent, with a lot to offer. Decide what you want to see and do before you start planning your trip.
**3. Book your flights and accommodation.** Once you know where you want to go, you can start booking your flights and accommodation. There are a number of airlines that fly to Africa, and there are a variety of hotels and lodges to choose from.
**4. Get a travel insurance policy.** Travel insurance is a good idea for any trip, but it is especially important for travel to Africa. Travel insurance can protect you from a variety of unexpected events, such as lost luggage, medical emergencies, and trip cancellations.
**5. Pack your bags and go!** Once you have everything planned, it’s time to pack your bags and go! Be sure to pack everything you need, and be prepared for a great adventure.