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## Medications to Avoid When Scuba Diving

Scuba diving is a great way to explore the underwater world, but it’s important to be aware of the risks involved. One of the biggest risks is decompression sickness, which can occur when a diver ascends too quickly and nitrogen bubbles form in their bloodstream. Certain medications can increase the risk of decompression sickness, so it’s important to avoid them before diving.

**Medications That Increase the Risk of Decompression Sickness**

* **Cold medications:** These medications can constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the brain, which can increase the risk of decompression sickness.
* **Decongestants:** These medications can also constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the brain.
* **Antihistamines:** These medications can cause drowsiness, which can impair a diver’s judgment and increase the risk of decompression sickness.
* **Sedatives:** These medications can also cause drowsiness and impair a diver’s judgment.
* **Diuretics:** These medications can cause dehydration, which can reduce blood volume and increase the risk of decompression sickness.
* **Antidepressants:** Some antidepressants can increase the risk of decompression sickness, especially if they are taken in high doses.
* **Stimulants:** These medications can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which can increase the risk of decompression sickness.
* **Steroids:** These medications can suppress the immune system, which can increase the risk of infection and decompression sickness.
* **Birth control pills:** These medications can increase the risk of blood clots, which can increase the risk of decompression sickness.

**Medications That Are Safe to Take Before Diving**

* **Pain relievers:** These medications can be taken to relieve pain, but they should be taken in moderation and not combined with other medications that can increase the risk of decompression sickness.
* **Anti-nausea medications:** These medications can be taken to prevent nausea and vomiting, which can be a side effect of diving.
* **Motion sickness medications:** These medications can be taken to prevent motion sickness, which can be a side effect of diving.
* **Anti-diarrheal medications:** These medications can be taken to prevent diarrhea, which can be a side effect of diving.

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**If You Are Taking Medications**

If you are taking any medications, it’s important to talk to your doctor about whether they are safe to take before diving. Your doctor can also recommend alternative medications that are safe to take while diving.

**Conclusion**

Scuba diving is a great way to explore the underwater world, but it’s important to be aware of the risks involved. One of the biggest risks is decompression sickness, which can occur when a diver ascends too quickly and nitrogen bubbles form in their bloodstream. Certain medications can increase the risk of decompression sickness, so it’s important to avoid them before diving. If you are taking any medications, talk to your doctor about whether they are safe to take before diving.

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