## Shipwreck Scuba Diving in Cyprus: Exploring the Depths of Zenobia
### Introduction
Cyprus, an island steeped in history and natural beauty, boasts a diverse range of marine ecosystems. Among its many attractions, scuba diving has emerged as a popular activity, offering the opportunity to explore the wonders of the underwater world. One of the most notable diving destinations in Cyprus is Zenobia, a Swedish-built ferry that sank near Larnaca in 1980. This enigmatic wreck provides a unique and thrilling experience for divers of all levels.
### Zenobia: A History
Launched in 1979, Zenobia was a state-of-the-art roll-on/roll-off ferry designed for transporting trucks and cars. During its maiden voyage from Sweden to Syria, the ship encountered mechanical difficulties and was diverted to Larnaca for repairs. However, a series of events led to its eventual sinking on June 7, 1980.
### The Diving Site
Zenobia’s final resting place is just a short distance from the Larnaca coastline, at a depth of approximately 42 meters (138 feet). The wreck lies upright on the seafloor, its massive hull and superstructure providing an awe-inspiring sight. Divers can explore the ship’s various decks, compartments, and cargo holds, each revealing its own secrets and mysteries.
### Marine Life and Biodiversity
Over the years, the wreck of Zenobia has become a haven for marine life. A diverse array of fish, including moray eels, barracudas, sea turtles, and groupers, can be seen throughout the site. The ship’s interior provides shelter for a variety of invertebrates, such as sponges, nudibranchs, and crabs. The presence of this rich marine ecosystem makes Zenobia an excellent location for underwater photography and videography.
### Diving Conditions
Zenobia is suitable for divers of all experience levels. The water visibility is typically good, ranging from 10 to 30 meters (33 to 100 feet). The currents are usually mild, making it an ideal site for both novice and experienced divers. However, it is important to note that the depth and size of the wreck require proper training and equipment.
### What to See and Do
Exploring the wreck of Zenobia is an unforgettable experience. Divers can swim through the ship’s open decks, admire the intricate details of its structure, and discover the fascinating cargo it carried at the time of its sinking. The wreck’s massive size and the abundance of marine life offer a unique opportunity to experience the thrill of wreck diving in a safe and accessible location.
### How to Get There
Zenobia is located approximately 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) off the coast of Larnaca. Divers can access the site by boat from various dive centers and operators in the area. Dive trips typically depart from Larnaca Marina and take approximately 20 minutes to reach the wreck.
### Safety Precautions
As with all diving activities, it is essential to follow proper safety precautions when exploring the wreck of Zenobia. Divers should always dive with a buddy, have a detailed dive plan, and be mindful of their depth and air consumption. It is also advisable to bring a dive light, as the interior of the wreck can be dark in places.
### Conclusion
The wreck of the Zenobia off the coast of Cyprus is an extraordinary dive site that offers a unique and memorable experience for scuba divers. With its rich history, diverse marine life, and accessible location, Zenobia has become one of the most popular wreck diving destinations in the Mediterranean Sea. Whether you are a seasoned diver or just starting out, exploring the depths of Zenobia is an unforgettable adventure that will leave you in awe of the wonders that lie beneath the surface.